How do you install garden lighting?

By Floris / March 19, 2024

Installing outdoor lighting can be a great way to transform your yard and add functionality to your garden, but it can also be challenging if you don't know where to start.


Fortunately, we've put together a comprehensive guide with tips and a roadmap to help you install the perfect outdoor lighting. From creating a lighting plan to choosing the right kind of lighting to safely laying cables, we've got everything listed for you.

Create a lighting plan for your outdoor lighting



You probably already have some idea of where you want to place your garden lights. If you want to install your outdoor lighting properly, it is important to draw a lighting plan. Think carefully about whether a particular spot for a lamp will give the right effect in terms of light. Draw exactly where the lamps should be placed and how the cables should be laid underground. Always keep the lighting plan after construction, so you know exactly where the ground cables are.

What kind of garden lighting?



Before installing outdoor lighting, it is important to pay attention to the IP ratings of lighting and electrical components. The IP rating indicates the extent to which the lighting can withstand moisture and dust. The higher the IP value, the better the protection.

There are different types of garden lighting. Traditional garden lighting is outdoor lighting with incandescent or energy-saving bulbs. These outdoor lights are still used in most gardens. In recent years, LED garden lighting has also been on the rise. LED garden lighting has the advantage that it is energy efficient and the bulbs have a longer life span than traditional garden lights. As a result, you save costs in the long run with LED lighting.

There are also garden lights with solar panels, sensor lights and rechargeable outdoor lights.

  • Solar-powered garden lights are a great option because you don't have the hassle of laying cables. Solar panels absorb sunlight during the day and convert it into electricity, allowing the lights to burn at night without the need for external power. Installing solar outdoor lighting is a piece of cake and offers an eco-friendly and cost-efficient lighting solution for your yard.
  • Sensor lights feature motion sensors that activate lights when motion is detected. This is useful for illuminating dark paths or driveways when you get home or for added security around your home. There are also lights with twilight sensors that automatically turn on when it gets dark and turn off again when it gets light. This helps save energy by keeping the lights on only when needed.
  • Rechargeable outdoor lights are convenient because you can easily recharge them via USB or a wall outlet, giving you flexibility in where to place them without depending on a constant power supply.
  • Smart outdoor lighting offers convenient control via smartphone, allowing you to adjust the mood of your garden. With features such as motion and twilight sensors, you save energy and enjoy added security. With smart outdoor lighting, you get the best of technology and functionality for a smart and stylish garden.

What voltage do you choose for your outdoor lighting?



Most types of outdoor lighting are 12 volts (low voltage) or 230 volts (mains). With 230-volt garden lights, it is important that you lay the cables at least half a meter deep. This is for safety, so you cannot accidentally stumble on the cable when you are working in the garden, for example. 12-volt garden lights do not need to be laid as deep because the voltage is so low. Although the light intensity of 12-volt outdoor lighting is less than 230-volt, it is often sufficient for garden lighting. Most people use outdoor lighting primarily as mood lighting anyway.

Steps for installing garden lighting



Chosen garden lighting powered by electricity? We take you through a step-by-step plan so you can install your outdoor lighting effortlessly!

Supplies:



  • Electricity cables
  • Cable Protection
  • Ground drill or shovel
  • Cable Connectors
  • Junction boxes (if necessary)
  • Electricity source (socket, solar lamp transformer, etc.).
  • Tools: screwdriver, pliers, insulation tape, tape measure, etc.

Roadmap:



  1. Lighting plan: Once you've completed the above steps, you can begin installing your outdoor lighting.
  2. Dig trenches for the cables: Start by turning off the power. Lay out the lights where they will be placed in the garden. Measure how many meters of cable you will need. Use an auger or shovel to dig trenches in which to lay the power cables. Make sure the trenches are deep enough (at least 50 cm deep) and that they lead to the electricity source.
  3. Lay the cables: Place the power cables in the slots and use cable protection where necessary.
  4. Connect the cables and install the lights: Connect the cables to the electricity source, such as an electrical outlet or transformer for solar lights. Make sure the connections are secure and waterproof. Connect the installed lights to the cables. How to install the lights.
  5. Strip off about 1-2 inches of the cable's outer insulation using scissors or wire stripping pliers so that the individual conductors are visible.
  6. Connect the wires in the box, color to color.
  7. Put the cable in the box with its gland and rubber ring. This will keep the box watertight.
  8. Puncture holes in the bottom of the box with a sharp object. If water then enters the box, it can drain out.
    Follow the manufacturer's instructions for installation.
  9. Test the lights: Check that the lights are working properly by turning on the power. If necessary, adjust the position of the lights.
  10. Finish: Cover the cables with soil or lay them under the ground. Make sure everything is finished safely and neatly.

Follow these steps carefully and you will enjoy beautiful garden lighting that beautifies your outdoor space and makes it functional both during the day and at night.

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